Etymology and Meaning:
“Occultism” comes from the Latin “occultus,” meaning “hidden” or “secret.” It refers to the study and practice of hidden knowledge, including supernatural, mystical, and magical phenomena.
Who Coined It:
The term gained prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the rise of the Theosophical Society and other esoteric movements.
Usage and Influences:
- Old Authors:
- Eliphas Levi: A 19th-century French occultist whose works like “Transcendental Magic” are foundational.
- Madame Blavatsky: Co-founder of the Theosophical Society and author of “The Secret Doctrine,” a key text in modern occultism.
- Aleister Crowley: An influential occultist who founded Thelema and wrote extensively on magical practices.
- Modern Influencers:
- Lon Milo DuQuette: Contemporary author and occultist known for his works on Thelema and Western esotericism.
- Dion Fortune: A key figure in modern occultism, known for her works on psychic self-defense and the Western Mystery Tradition.
- Damien Echols: Modern practitioner and author who discusses the practical aspects of magic and occultism.
Current Usage:
Occultism encompasses various practices, including ceremonial magic, divination, alchemy, and astrology. It seeks to uncover hidden truths and connect with higher spiritual realms through esoteric knowledge and rituals.
Abuses:
Occult practices can be misunderstood or misused for sensationalism or commercial exploitation. This can lead to misconceptions and fear, overshadowing the genuine spiritual and philosophical pursuits in occultism.
Summary
Occultism involves the study of hidden knowledge and mystical practices, drawing from ancient and modern traditions.
Influential Figures:
- Eliphas Levi: Author of foundational occult texts.
- Madame Blavatsky: Co-founder of the Theosophical Society.
- Aleister Crowley: Founded Thelema and wrote on magical practices.
Modern Context:
- Lon Milo DuQuette: Writes on Thelema and Western esotericism.
- Dion Fortune: Known for works on psychic self-defense.
- Damien Echols: Discusses practical aspects of magic.
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